The Power of Mercy and Pity
The HobbitBilbo's choice to spare Gollum and his compassion for others demonstrate that mercy can be more powerful than violence.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
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The Riddle Game

The Moral Choice
The Opportunity to Kill
Bilbo has the chance to kill Gollum but feels pity. He sees the creature's misery and decides not to strike.
The Leap
Instead, Bilbo jumps over Gollum's head and escapes. His mercy is rewarded later.
The Theme
This act of pity is a key moment in the story. It shows that Bilbo's goodness is not just lack of courage but a moral strength.
The Forgiveness of Thorin

The Final Reconciliation
Thorin's Gratitude
Thorin thanks Bilbo for his friendship and forgives him for the Arkenstone. Bilbo's compassion has healed the rift.
The Lesson
Bilbo's mercy towards Gollum and his kindness to all around him are what make him a true hero. He values people over treasure.
The Legacy
Bilbo's pity for Gollum will have far-reaching consequences for the fate of the Ring, though that is beyond this story.
In the goblin tunnels
After the battle