The Power of Mercy and Pity

The Hobbit

Bilbo's choice to spare Gollum and his compassion for others demonstrate that mercy can be more powerful than violence.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Riddle GameThe Riddle Game
The Moral Choice The Opportunity to Kill Bilbo has the chance to kill Gollum but feels pity. He sees the creature's misery and decides not to strike. The Leap Instead, Bilbo jumps over Gollum's head and escapes. His mercy is rewarded later. The Theme This act of pity is a key moment in the story. It shows that Bilbo's goodness is not just lack of courage but a moral strength.
The Forgiveness of ThorinThe Forgiveness of Thorin
The Final Reconciliation Thorin's Gratitude Thorin thanks Bilbo for his friendship and forgives him for the Arkenstone. Bilbo's compassion has healed the rift. The Lesson Bilbo's mercy towards Gollum and his kindness to all around him are what make him a true hero. He values people over treasure. The Legacy Bilbo's pity for Gollum will have far-reaching consequences for the fate of the Ring, though that is beyond this story.
In the goblin tunnels
After the battle